Muti wetii mapfupi spike akachekwa anogona kukurumidza kuwanda kwemhodzi yetii uchichengetedza hunhu hwakanaka hwemuti waamai, iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekusimudzira asexualization yemiti yetii, kusanganisira albino tii, parizvino.
Nursery technical process
Kuronga kwembesa: inofanira kuona mhando dzembesa, nhamba, nguva, mari, zvinhu, basa uye mamwe magadziriro.
Rima spike: tarisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwespike sosi, kufambisira mberi kwehurongwa hwekurima matavi espike.
Kugadzirira kweNursery: nzvimbo yekurera nembeu yembeu inofanira kugadzirirwa pachine nguva uye yakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvinoenderana.
Kucheka spike cuttings: kucheka kunofanira kutemwa, kucheka uye nursery management yezvitatu zvakawiriraniswa.
Nursery management: ita basa rakanaka remvura, tembiricha, chiedza, kurima fetereza, zvipembenene nemasora, kutonga kwebazi uye mamwe mabasa ekutonga.
Mbeu kutanga kubva mukireshi: ita basa rakanaka mukireshi usati watanga kutonga kwemvura, kurongedza zvinhu uye mamwe magadzirirwo, zvichienderana neyakajairwa madzinde kutanga.
Tiye nursery cycle uye nguva
Cuttings nursery cycle kazhinji inotora gore rimwe rekukura kubereka mbesa dzetii dzakasimba uye dzakakwana.Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi kwekudyara nekudyara tekinoroji, kutenderera kwembesa kune kwakakodzera nzira yekupfupisa.Zvizhinji zvekuzviparira uye kuzviberekera, munharaunda yembeu, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kazhinji achishandisa zviduku zviduku zvakasimwa;kushandisa zvivakwa zvepamberi senge zvivakwa tekinoroji mbesa, kazhinji haidi 1 gore rekukura nguva, mbesa dzetii dzasvika pane zvakatemwa;kunze kweiyo yakanaka yekudyara tekinoroji inopawo vimbiso yekuburitswa kwekutanga kwetii mbesa kubva kukireshi.Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakashinga dzinoshandisa mwaka wepramu, kudyara kwematsutso, kurima mhedzisiro kunowanzo kuve nani pane chando uye chirimo kudyara.
Panyaya yenguva yekurera, mukuwedzera kune chitubu chenguva yenguva isati yasvika uye haigoni kutora spike cuttings, dzimwe nguva dzegore dzinogona kuva cuttings nursery.Zvinoenderana neiyo spike sosi hunhu, kutenderera kwembesa, makiyi ehunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvinhu, nguva yekucheka yakakamurwa kuita plum yekucheka, kucheka kwezhizha, kucheka kwematsutso, kucheka kwechando, kucheka kwechirimo uye dzimwe nguva shanu.Aya anotevera mapfupi spike kucheka kwemuti wetii we albino munharaunda yeNingbo uye iyo yakafanana yakawedzera tembiricha dunhu semuenzaniso kuunza akakosha mapoinzi ega ega ekucheka.
1. Plum cuttings
Nguva yekucheka inobva pakati paJune kusvika kutanga kwaJuly;nzvimbo yekukohwa inochekererwa isati yasvika mabukira etii;iyo nursery inogona kusunungurwa mushure mekukura kwekuzorora mumatsutso.Mabhenefiti akakwirira ekupona mwero wekucheka, dense midzi misa, pfupi nursery cycle;chakashata ndechekuti zvimiro zvemuti wetii zvakaderera, kureba kwembesa iri pakati pe10 kusvika 20 cm.Plum plugging, inofanira kuedza kurwisana nekutanga plugging, uye panguva imwechete kusimbisa kupiwa kwechiedza, fetiraiza nemvura.Kana nguva yanyanya kunonoka, hutungamiri huripo, huwandu hwekukura kazhinji husina kukwana, zvakaoma kushandura mushure mekuvhuvhuta, kunyanya makomo marefu uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yetii haina kunyatsokodzera plum plug;mushure mekuvhuvhuta kusvika kune inotevera chitubu kuisirwa, kunyangwe boka remidzi rakanyanya kunyura, rinoita kuti urarame, asi gore rekudyara kusimbisa iyo tube kutarisira kwakakosha.Uye zvakare, kana dhigirii rekucheneruka kwechirimo rakawandisa, zvakare harina kukodzera kukohwa spikes, uye plum plugging ichaunzawo kudzikiswa kwemari yaamai gadheni spring tea.
2. zhizha cuttings
Nguva yekucheka inobva pakati paJuly kusvika pakupera kwaAugust;mubhedha wekukohwa unofanirwa kunge uri mukupera kwechitubu chetii, kuchekerera kusimudza spikes, kana kushandisa shanduko yeminda yetii, matatu-dimensional tei yekukohwa gadheni spikes;kubva mukireshi kazhinji kusvika gore rinotevera mushure mematsutso.Zvakanakira ndezvokuti spike bazi harisati ragadzira buds, nguva pfupi yekuporesa mushure mekuiswa, kukurumidza kukura uye kukura, kukwirira kwekupona;chinokanganisa ndechekuti mwaka wekucheka ndeyekupisa kwakanyanya, simba rekushanda, kure-kure kure-nzvimbo spike kunhonga njodzi huru;tei mbesa mukucheka inogona kusvika kupfuura 10 cm kureba mugore, kukura kwegore rinotevera, kucheka kwakanyanyisa kunowanzokonzera michero yetii nekuda kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwehutano.
3. Autumn cuttings
Nguva yekucheka inobva pakutanga kweSeptember kusvika pakupera kwaOctober;iyo spike sosi inogona kubva kubindu raamai, nursery kana stereoscopic tii gadheni iro rinotemwa nekusimudzwa mushure mechirimo;iyo nursery inowanzova mushure mechirimo chechipiri.Zvakanakira ndezvekuti panguva ino mamiriro ekunze anofadza, anogona kuiswa kwenguva yakareba, iyo spike sosi yakakura, isinganyanyi kushanda nesimba, iri nyore kukura hurongwa, uye kucheka kunowanzo kuumbwa gore iroro zvirimwa zvakakwana kana kuporesa tishu, inogona zvakachengeteka overwinter;kushata ndekwekuti spike isina kufanira yekuberekesa, kazhinji ine nhamba yakakura yemabuds, inowedzera basa rekucheka spikes kana kuisa mabuds mushure mekutsakatika.Iwo ekutanga kucheka anotorwa panguva ino, zviri nani mwero wekupona uye kukura kwembeu dzetii.
4. Winter cuttings
Cuttings kwenguva kubva kutanga kwaNovember kusvika kutanga kwaDecember;spike branch source ine autumn plug;kubva mukireshi kazhinji kusvika gore rinotevera mushure mematsutso.Ino nguva yekucheka, iyo spike yapinda mune yakarara mamiriro, zvakanyanya haizogadziri maronda kupora;overwintering tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvakakwirira, uye gore rinotevera, mbesa dzetii dzakangofanana nekuvandudzwa kwemadzinde etii akachekwa muchirimo.Nguva yechando plugging kazhinji munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba inodziya inoshanda, mamwe matunhu haawanzo kukurudzirwa.
5. Spring plugging
Nguva isati yamera yechirimo tii, iyo spike bazi sosi ine autumn plug, nursery iri mumatsutso egore rinotevera.Spring plugging inonyanya kushanda kunzvimbo dzetii dzine mamiriro ekunze akapfava.Nekuda kwekuti kucheka kuri mu pre-sap kuyerera, iyo spike inogona kubva yangopinda munguva yebudding, saka huwandu hwekupona hunogona kuvimbiswa, asi hunofanira kusimbisa nhanho yekutarisira fetiraiza mushure mekuiswa, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune kukura kwakakwana.
Tiye mhando zvinodiwa yetii madzinde
Zvinoenderana nechiyero cheNingbo chena tii, makucheka akakamurwa kuita giredhi rekutanga uye yechipiri giredhi.Tsanangudzo yemadzinde egiredhi rekutanga inoda: 95% yemadzinde ane basal ukobvu kupfuura 2.5 mm, kureba kwechirimwa pamusoro pe25 cm uye midzi inodarika 15 cm, uye 95% yemadzinde ane midzi inodarika 15 cm;kutaurwa kwemadzinde egiredhi rechipiri kunoda: 95% yemadzinde ane basal ukobvu kupfuura 2 mm, kureba kwechirimwa kunopfuura 18 cm uye midzi yemidzi inopfuura 15 cm, uye 95% yemadzinde ane midzi kumusoro 4. Yese haina tii root knot nematode , midzi yetii kuora, chirwere chekiki keke uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvharirwa, kuchena 100%.
Iyo yakakodzera albino tii mhodzi dzinofanira kutanga dzatarisa ukobvu hwemazano ebazi uye midzi yekuvandudza midzi, ichiteverwa nehurefu, ukobvu hwe3 mm kana kupfuura, midzi midzi dense, kupfuura rimwe bazi, kureba 25 kusvika 40 cm ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. .Mimwe mbesa inosvika 15-20 cm chete pakureba, asi madzinde nematavi akakora uye midzi yemidzi yakanyatsogadzirwa, iyo inofanira kuva yakanakira mbesa yakasimba.Kubva pakushandiswa kwechiito chekucheka kwembesa, kana kukwirira kwekutonga uye kukurudzirwa kwekurapa panguva yekudyara, kuwedzera branching density, kuumbwa kwematavi anopfuura maviri, michero yakadaro yetii inobatsira pakukurumidza kuumbwa kwekorona mushure mekudyara.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-14-2023