Kana zvasvika kumakiredhi etii nhema, vanoda tii vanowanzo chengeta muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvetii havafanirwe kunge vasina kujairana navo: vanotaura nezvemashoko akadai seOP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, nezvimwewo, anowanzo kutevedzera zita rekugadzira. region;zvishoma zvekuzivikanwa uye pfungwa yakanaka yezviri mupfungwa dzako ichaita kuti unzwe wakanyanya kana kusanyanya kugadzikana paunenge uchitenga tii.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mazwi akadai anowanikwa pane imwe chete mavambo etii nhema dzisina kusanganiswa (zvinoreva kuti dzakasanganiswa pamwe nekwakasiyana, mwaka, uye kunyange marudzi etii) uye inogadzirwa ne "Orthodox" yechinyakare nhema kugadzirwa kwetii. nzira.Pachikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirwa, tii "yakagadzikiswa" nesefa yakakosha, uye mamakisi etii nhema anosiyaniswa.
Giredhi rega rega rinonyanya kumiririrwa nebhii guru rine zvarinoreva, sekuti P: Pekoe, O: Orange, B: Yakaputsika, F: Ruva, G: Goridhe, T: Tippy ......, nezvimwewo, izvo zvakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kugadzira mamakisi akasiyana uye zvinoreva.
Orange haisi orange, Pekoe haisi bvudzi jena
Pakutanga kuona, hazviratidzike kunge zvakaoma, asi nekuda kwekukura kwese nekufamba kwenguva, iwo akaturikidzana zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera uye akawedzera kuomarara, aine akanyanya kukosha "OP" uye pamusoro, gare gare achishanduka kuita akareba kudaro. kuvhiringa izwi senge "SFTGFOP1".
Pamusoro pazvo, pane kududzira zvisizvo uye kusaturikirwa kweshoko rinoreva kukonzerwa nekupindira.Semuyenzaniso, iyo inonyanya kukosha nhanho ye "OP, Orange Pekoe" inowanzodudzirwa nechisimba kana kuturikirwa se "Willow Orange Pekoe" kana "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kukonzera kusanzwisisa .... mazuva ekutanga apo ruzivo rweblack tea rwakanga rwusati rwazivikanwa.Mamwe mazita etii, kurongedza tii uye kunyange mabhuku etii angatokanganisa OP giredhi tii setii yebvudzi jena ine kunhuhwirira kweorenji, zvichiita kuti vanhu vaseke nekuchema kwechinguva.
Kunyatsotaura, izwi rekuti "Pekoe" rakabva kune yeChinese tii "Bai Hao", iyo inoreva kukura kwakaomarara kwebvudzi rakanaka pamashizha madiki emashizha eti;zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, mumunda wetii yakasviba, zviri pachena kuti haisisina hukama ne "Bai Hao".Izwi rekuti "Orange" pakutanga rakanzi rinotsanangura ruvara rweorenji kana kupenya pamashizha etii akanhongwa, asi gare gare rakava izwi repamusoro uye harina chekuita neorenji.
Mukuwedzera, imwe ngano yave ichiwedzera kuwanda mumakore achangopfuura ndiko kuvhiringidzika kwegiredhi retii nezvikamu zvetii uye kunhonga mhando;vamwe vanotoisa madhayagiramu eshizha retii, vachitenda kuti "shizha rechitatu rinenge ranhongwa rakaiswa giredhi seP, rechipiri rinotanhwa rinoiswa mugiredhi seOP, uye shizha rekutanga rinotanhwa rinoiswa mugiredhi seFOP ......".
Muchokwadi, zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekushanya kwemunda mumasiteki uye mafekitori eti, kunhonga tii nhema kunogara kwakavakirwa pamusi wemashizha maviri, kusvika mashizha matatu seyeyero, uye giredhi rinozotemwa chete mushure megiredhi rekupedzisira maitiro. , iyo inomiririra ukuru, mamiriro uye kunaka kwetii yakapedzwa mushure mekuongorora uye kugadzika, uye haina chekuita nechikamu chekunhonga.
Iwo magiredhi akajairika akanyorwa pano seanotevera
Black tea mamakisi pakatarisa
OP:Orange Pekoe.
BOP: Yakaputsika Orange Pekoe .
BOPF:Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings .
FOP:Maruva Orange Pekoe.
FBOP:Maruva Akaputsika Orange Pekoe .
TGFOP:Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .
FTGFOP:Yakanaka Tippy Goridhe Maruva Orange Pekoe.
SFTGFOP: Super Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
Pamusoro pemavara echiRungu, pano neapo pachava nenhamba “1”, yakadai seSFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, zvinoreva giredhi repamusoro mukirasi.
Pamusoro pemagiredhi ari pamusoro apa, unopota uchiona mazwi anoti "Fanning" (fine tea), "Dust" (powdered tea) zvichingodaro, asi rudzi urwu rwetii runongogadzirwa mumabhegi etii, mazhinji acho anongowanikwa. mumusika weSouth Asia nyika senzira yekubika tii yemukaka zuva nezuva, uye haina kuwanda kune dzimwe nyika.
Inokodzera zvinyorwa, zvakakodzera nzvimbo
Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakare uye zvakare kuti pane dzimwe nguva hazvidi hazvo hukama hwakakwana pakati pegiredhi label uye mhando yetii - kunyangwe zvichiwanzotaurwa nekuseka kuti mabhii echiRungu akawanda, anodhura zvakanyanya ...... asi izvi zvakare hazvidzivisike;zvinonyanya kuenderana nenzvimbo yekugadzira uye maitiro etii, pamwe nemhando yekuravira yaunoda uye kuti ndeupi nzira yekubika yaunoda kushandisa.nzira yekubika.
Semuyenzaniso, Ceylon's UVA black tea, nokuti simbiso iri pamusoro akapfuma uye kwakasimba hwema, kunyanya kana uchida kubika yakasimba zvakakwana mukaka tii, inofanira yakatsetseka yakapwanyika BOP;saka, hombe shizha giredhi isingawanzowanikwi, uye ongororo yose uye mutengo haana yakakwirira sezvo BOP uye BOPF mamakisi.
Uye zvakare, kunyangwe iyo grading system yeblack tii yakajairika pasi rese, hadzisi nyika dzese nemabviro ane akasiyana magiredhi sezvataurwa pamusoro.Semuenzaniso, Ceylon tii, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa neyakapwanyika tii nhema, kazhinji ine BOP, BOPF chete uye kusvika kuOP uye FOP grading.China inozivikanwa nekung fu nhema tii, saka kana zvinhu zvakatengeswa zvakananga kubva kwazvakabva, vazhinji vacho havana magiredhi akadaro.
Kana iri India, kunyangwe iri mavambo epasirese ezvakanyanya kukamurwa, asi zvinonakidza, kana iyo Darjeeling mavambo akananga kune estate kubvunza uye kutenga tii, achaona kuti kunyangwe iyo tei iri pamusoro, iyo yepamusoro ndeye chete. yakanyorwa kuti FTGFOP1;kana iri yekumberi kweshoko re "S (Super)", haisati yasvika pamusika weCalcutta auction, nevashambadzi venzvimbo kuti vawedzere.
Kana iri yedu yeTaiwan nhema tii, nekuda kwechimiro chekugadzira tii yakagara nhaka kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehutongi hweJapan, saka, munzvimbo yeYuchi, Nantou, kana iyo dema tii yakagadzirwa muYuchi Bazi reTaiwan Tea Improvement Farm uye. iyo Riyue Old Tea Factory, ine nhoroondo yakarebesa uye ichitevera echinyakare midziyo uye pfungwa, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona mhando dzetii dzakadai seBOP, FOP, OP, nezvimwe zvakamisikidzwa negiredhi.
Nekudaro, mumakore gumi apfuura, Taiwan nhema tii yachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kune yakakura-shizha tii isina kuchekwa, kunyanya mushure mekutumbuka kwediki-shizha dema tii inosanganisira yechinyakare oolong tii yekugadzira, graded tii inotonyanya kushomeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-27-2023